Navigating the Future: Multidisciplinary Innovation for Sustainable Maritime Development

Abstract

This paper examines Indonesia's initiatives to achieve sustainable maritime development, with a focus on port infrastructure modernization, environmental sustainability, and the reduction of illegal fishing. As the world’s largest archipelagic nation, Indonesia's maritime sector holds significant potential for economic growth and biodiversity conservation. However, challenges such as outdated port facilities, environmental degradation, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing hinder progress. The study employs a SWOT analysis and a literature review to assess the current state of the maritime sector and identify opportunities for improvement. Key findings reveal that while Indonesia has made strides in developing Green and Smart Ports, there are limitations in scaling these initiatives across the archipelago. Additionally, despite advances in technology for monitoring IUU fishing, enforcement remains insufficient, especially in remote regions. The paper emphasizes the importance of decarbonization, the adoption of renewable energy sources, and the development of blue financing mechanisms to support sustainable projects. The study concludes that overcoming financial barriers, expanding green initiatives, and enhancing coordination between stakeholders are essential for Indonesia to realize its maritime sustainability goals by 2045.

Keywords: Sustainable Maritime Development, Green Ports, IUU Fishing, Blue Financing, Port Modernization.